B"H

On Writing, and On Praying

“I guess I’m just not someone who prays. It’s probably something you’ve either got or you don’t.”

The comment stuck with me because it echoed the thoughts in “On Writing, Not Writing, and the Writing Life” by Kathryne Young (which I had just read, following a link on “There Are No Rules” – just want to give credit where credit is due) where she says:

“My mother told me [...] when I was young: you don’t get to choose whether you’re a writer; your only choice is whether to be a writer who writes or a writer who doesn’t. What she didn’t tell me then, though I’m certain she knew, is that if you’re a writer and you’re not writing, you will never quite be happy.”

Her comments ring true for me. I don’t consider myself to be “a writer”, but writing is something I have done in one form or another since… well, a long time. When I can’t, I feel like things are slipping away from me unrecorded and unremembered.

But does the same thing apply to prayer? Are some of us born innately as pray-ers, while others aren’t? And if so, which am I? Because whether or not we are natural born writers, the reality is that LOTS of people write regardless, and write well even if they don’t feel an affinity for it. Why shouldn’t the same be true for prayer?

Ms. Young’s words drew me back into the comparison:

“I’d like to think that my writing self is different from [her every-day self]. I’d like to believe [...] that she comes out of hiding on certain early mornings when the time is right and the coffee is rich and hot, that she writes a few stunning pages and slips back into bed while my other self drives into Palo Alto to make a living. Perhaps this division appeals to me because it makes me feel less guilty when I haven’t written anything in a month: only my writing self can write, and she’s moody. If the conditions aren’t perfect, she can’t be expected to emerge.

But in the end, there is only me and my busy, imperfect life. The days that I write are victories. And even after the most discouraging, least productive sessions, I never regret writing. I learn over and over that time spent writing is time well spent.”

Similarly, I can’t create some “prayerful me” persona who exists independently. There is just regular old me. And if the time is not right, the coffee neither rich nor hot I still have an obligation – not a nice-to-fit-in-if-you-can, but a real live commanded-to-do-it obligation – to pray. Even when it’s hard. Even when I don’t feel up to it. Even when I’m certain it won’t be very good.

A very health-conscious friend tells me “The hardest part of my exercise routine is where I bend down to tie my tennis shoes, then stretch to pick up my keys, and walk out the door to go to the gym. After that, I’m pretty much home free”. The same goes for lacing up tefillin, wrapping my tallit around me and “getting to work”. The way I see it, I’ve got a lifetime to find out if that part ever gets easier or not.

As Ms. Young states:

“This gives us a great deal of time to follow Samuel Beckett’s famous imperative to ‘fail, fail again, and fail better’. To succeed, we have to fail. To fail, we have to try. To try, we have to put ourselves on the line—risk freezing our limited, myopic worldviews onto the page for everyone to scoff at. We don’t “discover” our writing selves. We build ourselves into writers by realizing that our busy, imperfect lives are the writing life.”

The writing life… the praying life. It has a nice ring to it. Originally posted on The Edible Torah


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The G-d Project: What We Are Learning About the Jewish People

Over at The G-d Project, we have posted a first glimpse into our finding on what the Jewish people really think about G-d, Jewish spirituality and identity. While it’s best to watch the videos directly on our website, we wanted to share a few interesting “talking points” that seem to come up consistently in our interviews:

No one thinks G-d is a guy on a throne

There are mixed ideas about G-d’s role in the world

There are loose definitions for terms like “secular” and “Reform”

Read more at The G-d Project Blog http://theg-dproject.org/category/blog

Like what you see? Check out our videos and submit your own video!

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Too Much, or Not Enough

Tragically, a family in my neighborhood lost their house this weekend to fire. Everyone escaped without injury (thank God), but the house and its contents are likely a total loss. The fire probably started because something was left turned-on over Shabbat and caught fire, which spread to the rest of the house.

The fire started at 2:00am Saturday morning. The family, exhausted in every conceivable way, dragged themselves to synagogue not for pity or charity, but to “Bentsch Gomeil” – to bless God for the intervention which spared their lives.

As it turns out, my family had been invited to eat lunch that day 2 doors down from site of the fire – sharing our meal with several other people in the community. One woman at the table asked: “How are we supposed to make sense of something like this? Why would God cause/allow something like this to happen?”

My first reaction (which, to my wife’s immense relieve, I kept to myself) was to inwardly groan at the the boring, cliched, over-done discussion. Why do bad things happen to good people? Why doesn’t God DO something? (and of course the unavoidable piece de resistance) Why did God let the Holocaust happen?

I smiled and chewed my salad thoughtfully and said nothing. Because it wasn’t my place to respond and because I had nothing remotely interesting (let alone charitable) to say.

But silently, I answered her question with a question: Why do we keep asking that? Aren’t we ever going to get bored with it?

Later on, however, I realized mine was the exactly wrong response. I realized the real question ought to be:

Why aren’t we asking it MORE?

I woke up this morning. How could God allow such a thing to happen? Knowing what a completely jerk I can be sometimes? Knowing (as only God can) the things I’ve done? I have 4 healthy wonderful normal children. Why does that happen? What did my wife and I do to deserve that? For 3 years I drove almost an hour to work in crazy traffic, and made it to work safe each day. What kind of God allows that to happen? Week after week I, too, leave a burner on, along with candles and a hot water urn. Nothing has (yet, thank God and may we continue to be blessed) burst into flame. Why? Why, God, why? For what reason do my appliances continue to work so reliably?

If you are reading this, you might think you detect a note of sarcasm. Don’t make that inference. Read my words with a tone of sincerity, because that’s how I mean them.

Maybe – just maybe – we shouldn’t dust off our inquisitive nature only when tragedy strikes.

Perhaps we should be asking ourselves that woman’s lunchtime question each and every minute, trying with every fiber of our being to find the hidden reasons to God’s unguessable plan.

originally posted on The Edible Torah

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Norway, Amy Winehouse and My Guinea Pig: Why G-d Really Sucks Sometimes

Is the world going straight to hell? Is God completely out of the picture? Three things happened this Shabbat that made me doubt my faith.

First, it was the pre-Shabbat death of my guinea pig, Mr. Bacon Sandwich. That morning, his eyes were weak and covered in goop. I asked my wife if we should take him to the vet. She replied, “his time is near.” I gave him some fresh romaine, wiped his eyes and he made his cute “qui!” noise. That was that. I checked back on him an hour later and he had crawled over to his water bottle, buried his head under the pine shavings, and passed on. I wrapped him in a white towel and buried him in my in-laws back yard. The shattered pieces of his ceramic food bowl is his grave marker.

Later, my wife informs me of a shooting in Norway. Turned out to be a terrorist attack on a youth camp and government buildings by a neo-Nazi. I shuttered to imagine the horror that the families in Oslo must be going through. To hear as well that the man who committed the act under the belief that it was the Christian thing to do made me cringe. I can understand God challenging me to accept the death of a pet, but to allow someone to commit violence in his name? G-d forbid.

And as Shabbat wound down, and I got back on my computer, another tragedy: the death of  celebrated R&B singer Amy Winehouse from a seizure, most likely the result of years of drug abuse.

I’ve had some terrible bosses in my day. Really terrible. But God, by far, is the worst boss I have ever had.

When a Jew hears bad news, it’s custom to say, “blessed are you, Lord our God, king of the Universe, who is the true judge.” Tonight, I can’t proclaim God’s greatness. But God willing, I will find the power to forgive God for his own shortcomings.

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Snow Globe Judaism

“But now,” says the Once-ler,
“Now that you’re here,
The word of the Lorax seems perfectly clear. 
UNLESS someone like you cares a whole awful lot,
Nothing is going to get better…
It’s not.”
-Dr. Seuss, The Lorax

 

I am sitting in a classroom in Jerusalem, Israel and trying not to roll my eyes. My classmates have spent the last forty-five minutes debating the addition of the imahot (the names of the mothers) into the Amidah, the central prayer of the traditional Jewish liturgy.

Tempers and accusations flare.  For many, the addition is the equivalent of Jewish pandering, a direct offense to Halacha and liturgy. For others, the exclusion of the imahot is a direct affront to their sense of integrity and fairness.

For myself, I don’t really care.

Correction:  I do care. But, it’s not an issue I want to spend more than five minutes thinking about. Include the imahot, or don’t. Make a decision with your community and move on.

What’s the problem?

Instead, I’m staring at all my classmates in disbelief (still trying not to roll my eyes) and feeling the length and distance of our different upbringings – mine secular, them from day school and Jewish summer camps – like an immovable weight between us.

I didn’t know what the Amidah was until I was twenty-five years old.

To be certain, I went to Hebrew School.  I learned all my prayers (albeit poorly) by seventh grade.  I had a Bat Mitzvah at thirteen.  I even went to Camp Ramah for a month, USY pilgrimage, Hebrew High School and grew up in a kosher home. But, for the life of me, I never knew there was a central Jewish prayer, or where it was, or what you did with it when it came around… until I went to Rabbinical School.

I am the Lorax. I speak for the trees. I speak for the trees, for the trees have no tongues,” by Dr. Seuss keeps running repeatedly through my head. And, I realize I have a choice – to sit in class quietly while this debate rages on – or to be that person (again) who has to go there and say it.

So, I raise my hand.

“I don’t want to talk about the imahot when there are so many other real-world issues facing the Jewish world. I don’t want to talk about the Amidah before we talk about the service, and why so many young Jews don’t feel connected to their Synagogue anymore.  And, I don’t want to talk about the Synagogue,  until we talk about the people who aren’t in the pews, but live in our communities. Talking about the imahot is a privilege.   It’s the equivalent of debating what color the carpet in your house should be – when you haven’t built a roof – and, it’s about to snow. ”

The conversation ends. 

Recently, my friend and colleague, Patrick, who runs PunkTorah, wrote a blog in defense of his opinionated Judaism. He spoke about his own internal struggles, with whether or not his opinions were right, and the backlash he sometimes receives from pushing the envelope of what was Jewish life, and what will hopefully become Jewish life.

Patrick and I are often (though, not always) on the same page, which is why we have committed to work together in the coming year.  Despite some theological differences, we both want a go there Judaism.  We both want a Judaism that can deal with the issues – the real issues – with thoughtful, reflective and proactive answers.

I’m not afraid of the question.

We don’t talk about these things in Rabbinical School.  But, I want to know.  I want to know how we can expect people who don’t read, speak or understand Hebrew – to sit for three hours in primarily Hebrew services on Saturday morning and find meaning?

I want to know how in this economy, with foreclosure and job loss affecting everyone – we can ask people to spend their savings on kosher food, day school and Jewish summer camps?

And, I want to know how we can expect a Jewish-American community,  a generation cash strapped and rent-poor, who has seen terrorism in the US, wars in the Middle East, and a rapidly changing family structure – to blindly support the institutions of their parents and grandparents without knowing where their money is going and how it is being used?

Heschel no longer applies.

I see two camps developing in the face of this Jewish uncertainty.  The first camp wants to close rank. Silence is better than free thought or discussion.  Stay the same and everything will … stay the same.  So, we’ve stopped hiring women Rabbis.  Or, we admonish Rabbinical Students for discussing difficulties with Israel. Or, we ignore the issue completely and talk about baseball and gefilte fish.

The second camp feels compelled to push. The second camp believes in access points and confronting difficult questions.  The second camp knows that change is inevitable. So, we side-step Halacha in favor of Halicha (or walking) the path.

You can guess what camp I’m in…

It is not easy to be in the second camp. It takes a tremendous amount of courage. Contrary to popular belief, receiving hate mail is not fun.  I also have an enormous amount of anxiety around my actions.  I am certainly not a tzaddik.  I am probably not even a very good student.

But, I feel responsible.

I am not afraid of the risk to myself.  Perhaps it is the benefit of a life with Chronic Illness, but I don’t look very far into the future.  If tomorrow I was completely cut off from the Jewish world, thrown into herem (excommunication) and refused employment, I would move on.

I’ve always wanted to work in a Tanning Salon…

Snow Globe Judaism is pretty and safe — but it is also stagnant and unchanging. I never wanted to be the person banging on the glass, but the cracks were there long before I started shaking its shell.  And, while it will always appear that I am destroying Judaism to some, I may be saving it for others.

That is, at least for me, a good enough reason to keep fighting.

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Directions: An Essay

I glanced over at the gentleman to my right. As he stood, nose inches from the text, caught up in his prayers and oblivious to my gaze, my attention wandered to the cover of his siddur and remained there. Embedded into the cover was a compass.

The elegant poetry of this design choice was immediately apparent and delightful in a way that brightened the rest of my day.

It isn’t often that the tools we use to find out way both physically and spiritually are so nicely juxtaposed. Such a siddur ensures that we are facing Jerusalem literally and figuratively. It expresses the idea that we need tools to ensure we don’t lose our way. It admits to the reality that navigating a particular path can be a challenge. It also suggests that the owner is willing – if not to lead – then to help chart a course.

Very few items combine elements of the physical and of faith like this, and I have deep respect to the person who first thought of it.

Cross posted at EdibleTorah.

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Does Judaism Get In The Way of Your Happiness?

My wife and I never got to take a honeymoon. So six months later, I told my wife,  ”You plan our trip and I’ll go on it.” We picked Scotland, one of her favorite places. She chose the dates. They didn’t interfere with my work schedule, and that was that. I started dreaming of single malt scotch.

Until I realized that we were flying in on Rosh Hashanah, sitting on a tourist bus on Yom Kippur and flying home on Sukkot. What the heck was I going to do? How can I practice the holiest days of the Jewish calendar while taking goofy photos of myself with my camera phone eating fish and chips? I felt like a loser, secular sell out. Just give me a plate of bacon and call me Man vs. Food.

I casually mentioned to my wife that we would be in Scotland for the High Holidays, waiting to see her reaction, which I assumed would be, “Oh, G-d, are you seriously going to cancel our vacation?” To my surprise, she immediately replied, “wow, that’s great! We can celebrate there. I’m sure there’s a cool synagogue in London, right? Don’t you know people there? I bet you could film people for The G-d Project.”

I was about to let Judaism get in the way of my personal happiness. I was going to let my faith turn me into a bitter, angry, defeated person. I will never say that I can speak directly with G-d. But I do think that G-d had some part in my wife’s near immediate way of taking something Jewish and easily fusing it into our daily life.

So what am I going to do? I’m going to do what I’m supposed to do! I’m going to celebrate the Jewish New Year. I’m going to fast on Yom Kippur. I’m going to dwell in the sukkah on Sukkot. How I am going to accomplish all this as a tourist will be interesting. And I will let you know right now that there are certain things I will not be able to accomplish, things I will do wrong, and some general rule bending that will inevitably take place. And I will blog every single one of them. If worse case, I break every mitzvah there is, then at least my life will serve as a lesson to others on what not to do Jewishly.

And for the haters that will say I am violating derech torah, I will only say this: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams.” 1 Samuel 15:22. I guess I’ll obey the best I can. Maybe Nessie will want to party on Shabbat.

Photo stolen from here.

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Meditation on the Omer

49, 48, 47…

The opening moments of Passover are behind me, and I’m left with a sense of something momentous having passed with it. There’s a dryness in my mouth and heaviness in my gut that has nothing to do with the matza I’ve consumed.

…46, 45, 44…

I’ve traveled out of Mitzrayim (“the narrow place”, the place which may once have been big enough for me, but which became constricting); I’ve run pell-mell through the gauntlet of nature’s forces, chased by the demons of my past to emerge out into vast unknown desert where I apparently must wander. Without a guide, I will easily lose my way.

…43, 42, 41, 40, 39…

Each day, each step, is a single drum beat, counting out a steady rhythm of moments. The days of the Omer, marking time from Pesach to Shavuot, also note the potential for the transformation of the rough, low-quality barley of my soul into a pure, humble, chometz-free offering.

…38, 37, 36…

Where will these days take me? I feel like I need to have a plan, even as I know that anything I expect to happen most likely won’t. But without a goal, what would keep me moving at all?

…35, 34, 33…

Do I know where I want to be? Is it even possible for me to imagine how this geography and community will shape me? What opportunities will be presented to me? Which ones I’ll be brave enough to take advantage of? Who, of those around me will be persistent enough to overcome my fear and doubt?

…32, 31,…

Still…
Even if, 49 days from now, I look back and say “I had no idea I’d end up here”, I still must start the process, if I expect to get anywhere.

…30, 29, 28, 27…

Originally posted here.

 

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“For Every Rabbinical Will, There is a Halachkic Way”

In a world where for every rabbinical will, there is a halachkic way, what do we do to answer questions about that which is new? Where do we find the rulings that allows one to live life in the real, current world? In the following ideas I wish to illuminate one path.

In size and scope, as well as organization, Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah ranks among the greatest and most innovative Jewish legal texts of all time. In its day, it was ground-breaking for its novel system of codifying halakhah. In the more than 800 years since its composition, it remains matchless in its “lucidity and breadth”. By his own account, Maimonides invested ten years of incessant drafting, revising, and editing in this work.

The idyllic world of the Mishnah, however, is not a world of uniformity; far from it. The vast majority of passages in the Mishnah contains a dispute between different rabbinic sages. When does one begin the morning prayers? How does one constitute a Jewish marriage? How much drawn water invalidates a ritual bath? On all of these issues and on thousands of similar issues, the Mishnah includes various opinions. The trouble we have today is that the modern world, the world of technology and tolerance, has yet to see its Maimonides. We don’t have an updated Mishneh Torah. So what do we do? Let’s look closer at what one can do with the law.

Let us work toward the idea that instead of using the law to isolate, we can find ways in the law to make society more open and more tolerant. Where the law is intolerant, let us find justifications for how it can be changed. This leads to questions we must ask about Mishnah. Why are the opinions of the minority included with the opinions of the majority even though the law is not like them? This may be so that a later court can examine their words and might also rely upon them. (Mishnah Eduyot 1:3).

While one could determine law based upon the Mishnah, its intention was to train the sages in thinking through the legal issues that inform the halakhah. Similarly in history each sage, according to his own potential, would write notes for himself of what he heard regarding the explanation of the Torah, its laws, and the new concepts that were deduced in each generation concerning laws that were not communicated by the oral tradition. Using this knowledge base one can deduce and answer new questions of law by using the principles of “biblical exegesis”, that is, critical explanation and interpretation of text.

If we take a look at this line of logic one can see a path toward an answer to many problems of the interpretations of halakhah. The technology generation must learn what has been written by the sages before and try to apply it to life. In our attempts to understand such massive amounts of information we are bound to make our own annotations. In a society such as ours, a globalized tech driving world, we must work to create something like Maimonides work. Just as he took a large amount of complicated and outdated literature and coded it, we must work to insure we do the same. We must continue the quest for critical explanations. In short, “instead of looking to halachka to know what to do, look instead to the problems we have and use halachka for inspiration on how to solve them”.

Rivka

In a world were for every rabbinical will, there is a halachkic way, what do we do to answer questions about that which is new? Where do we find the rulings that allows one to live life in the real, current world? In the following ideas I wish to illuminate one path.

In size and scope, as well as organization, Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah ranks among the greatest and most innovative Jewish legal texts of all time. In its day, it was ground-breaking for its novel system of codifying halakhah. In the more than 800 years since its composition, it remains matchless in its “lucidity and breadth”. By his own account, Maimonides invested ten years of incessant drafting, revising, and editing in this work.

The idyllic world of the Mishnah, however, is not a world of uniformity; far from it. The vast majority of passages in the Mishnah contains a dispute between different rabbinic sages. When does one begin the morning prayers? How does one constitute a Jewish marriage? How much drawn water invalidates a ritual bath? On all of these issues and on thousands of similar issues, the Mishnah includes various opinions. The trouble we have today is that the modern world, the world of technology and tolerance, has yet to see its Maimonides. We don’t have an updated Mishneh Torah. So what do we do? Let’s look closer at what one can do with the law.

Let us work toward the idea that instead of using the law to isolate, we can find ways in the law to make society more open and more tolerant. Where the law is intolerant, let us find justifications for how it can be changed. This leads to questions we must ask about Mishnah. Why are the opinions of the minority included with the opinions of the majority even though the law is not like them? This may be so that a later court can examine their words and might also rely upon them. (Mishnah Eduyot 1:3).

While one could determine law based upon the Mishnah, its intention was to train the sages in thinking through the legal issues that inform the halakhah. Similarly in history each sage, according to his own potential, would write notes for himself of what he heard regarding the explanation of the Torah, its laws, and the new concepts that were deduced in each generation concerning laws that were not communicated by the oral tradition. Using this knowledge base one can deduce and answer new questions of law by using the principles of “biblical exegesis”, that is, critical explanation and interpretation of text.

If we take a look at this line of logic one can see a path toward an answer to many problems of the interpretations of halakhah. The technology generation must learn what has been written by the sages before and try to apply it to life. In our attempts to understand such massive amounts of information we are bound to make our own annotations. In a society such as ours, a globalized tech driving world, we must work to create something like Maimonides work. Just as he took a large amount of complicated and outdated literature and coded it, we must work to insure we do the same. We must continue the quest for critical explanations. In short, “instead of looking to halachka to know what to do, look instead to the problems we have and use halachka for inspiration on how to solve them”.

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Why I Am PunkTorah

Tzitzit, used by Creative Commons permission. Photo by 'AngerBoy'

You’ve probably read Patrick’s Jewcy blog post called, “You Might Be PunkTorah If…”. If not, here’s a link.
Read it.
It’s good.
It’s funny and it’s true.
It’s funny because it’s true.

It also made me think about why I helped co-found with PunkTorah. I think it stems from a sense of outsider-ness.

My wife and I go to Tot Shabbat services. We have a two year old. We stand around talking to other parents and we realize:

WE ARE NOT THESE PEOPLE

They seem like they are so much older, but they’re not.

They talk about their mortgages.
We stand there nodding our heads, trying to interject and talk about the concert we went to the night before, the religious ecstasy of watching another human being bare their soul in front of other people.
They wear khakis and polo shirts.
I wear my tzizits, a t-shirt and jeans.
They like pastels.
I have tattoos.
They’ve got paintings on the walls of their homes.
We have a giant pirate flag on ours.
They watch “Grey’s Anatomy”.
We watch South Park and our friends bands.
They read Tom Clancy and John Grisham.
We read Neil Gaiman and Michael Chabon.

This is not to look down on responsible adults. This is only to ask:
Where do they come from? What happened to the promise of grown-up suburbia? Did my wife and I miss an exit somewhere?
I mean, we are responsible. We pay our bills. We take great care of our daughter. We go to work and pay our taxes. I guess it’s just that we don’t fit in the Dockers and loafers lifestyle.
So we temple shop. We go to services everywhere we can. We stand around with the other “adults” and wait for the opportunity to name drop some underground bands. We mention Matthue Roth or Y-Love, G_dcast, the religious orientation of Benjamin Grimm*, looking for a glimmer of recognition, a slight nod from another weirdo like us, hoping against hope that someone will hear us, someone will recognize the passwords to this secret club that we didn’t even know we belong to and show us the clubhouse we didn’t even know existed.

Well, if you’re looking for it, relax.

We’re here.

And you are welcome.

*If you said “Thing!” and “Jewish”, you are awesome.

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