B"H

Forbidden Talmud: Voyeurism (NSFW)

Forbidden Talmud showcases the NSFW (Not Safe For Work) Talmudic texts that they “forgot” to teach you in Yeshiva. This week, we learn how to be a voyeur.

It has been taught: R. Akiba said: Once I went in after R. Joshua to a privy, and I learned three things from him:

I learned that one does not sit east and west but north and south

I learned that one evacuates not standing but sitting

I learned that it is proper to wipe with the left hand and not with the right

Ben Azzai said to him: Did you dare to take such liberties with your master? 

He replied: It was a matter of Torah, and I required to learn. 

It has been taught: Ben ‘Azzai said: Once I went in after R. Akibato a privy, and I learned three things from him:

I learned that one does not evacuate east and west but north and south

I learned that one evacuates sitting and not standing

I learned it is proper to wipe with the left hand and not with the right. 

R. Judah said to him: Did you dare to take such liberties with your master? 

He replied: It was a matter of Torah, and I required to learn. 

R. Kahana once went in and hid under Rab’s bed. He heard him chatting [with his wife] and joking and doing what he required. 

He said to him: One would think that Abba’s mouth had never sipped the dish before! 

He (Rav) said to him: Kahana, are you here? Go out, because it is rude. 

He replied: It is a matter of Torah, and I require to learn. Talmud Berachot 62a

Why was this text not taught? Back in the day, in the schools I attended, there were faculty lounges and bathrooms. Whether we were supposed to think that teachers and rabbis didn’t urinate or whether it was considered somehow inappropriate for teachers and students to pass one another on the way in or out is not clear to me. What is clear, is that Talmudic era life looked oddly different. In the text above, not only do a teacher and student pass one another on the way in and out, a student actually observes his teacher relieving himself. The punch line: Don’t just listen to your teacher, watch your teacher. His/her behavior, even in the most personal situation, has something to teach you.

The story of Rav and Rabbi Kahana is even more noteworthy. We don’t want to imagine our teachers, rabbis, and certainly not parents, having sex. Yet, in our holy book, Kahana hides in Rav’s bedroom, observing Rav and his wife having sexual relations. While Rav scolds Kahana, it is Kahana that has the last word: It is Torah, too, and I have to learn it.

What is the lesson to be learned (Why should the text be taught?) The Talmud was not advocating voyeurism. It used these stories to illustrate a fact: The way in which we do everything in life carries a value. We can behave in ways that support the tzelem elohim, the divine spark, that lives within us all. Or we can act in ways that are destructive to ourselves, to others, to our world.

But in order to know what is positive and what is destructive, we have to understand all parts of human behavior and function. It is important that we provide students and our children with the straightforward knowledge of what behaviors and possibilities there are. And we must provide them with the tools that enable them to make holy decisions in their lives.

Arnie Samlan is a rabbi, Jewish educator, social worker and Scratch DJ Academy grad. A regional director of The Jewish Education Project in NY, he is also founder of a new venture, Jewish Connectivity, which works to link Jews and Jewish texts to one another to re-ignite Jewish life and creativity (Twitter: JewishConnectiv)

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Whose Voice Will Rise – Pinchas

When I was eleven years old, my sister threw a phone at me.  Granted, we had been fighting. Exchanging ear-piercing screams and clawing at each others faces like two Jerusalem cats hissing over territory. 

I don’t remember what we were fighting about.  (My hunch is it was clothing.) But, I remember the feeling as I turned to leave, and the clunky plastic phone slammed against my back, falling to pieces beside my feet.

My sister has no memory of the event.  I have never forgotten. To this day, when that spot on my back still twinges and hurts, I think of my sister and that clunky phone. The injury I have convinced myself she created. Yet, I find myself smiling at the memory.

I have two sisters. Contrary to popular mythology, we were not born friends. There is no one on this planet who can frustrate me more, upset me more or anger me more than those two people. But, we were also not born enemies. In truth, there is no one who understands me more, supports me more and loves me more than those two people. The great irony of sisterhood is it is a circumstance people have to practice to be good at. 

Which is why there is nothing I want to do less then engage in a tit-for-tat debate that divides women rather than unites us:  

The story begins this year, when the Jewish Week reported that female rabbinic graduates of JTS were struggling to find jobs in Conservative Synagogues. As it turned out, Conservative congregations were not just denying employment to young women, but senior females Rabbis as well, as reported by the Star Tribune.

Following these reports, Rabbi Jill Levy, newly ordained and having had a front row seat to the events of this year’s graduating class, wrote an article which expressed her concern that motherhood negatively impacted her employment opportunities. 

Chasya-Uriel Steinbauer, a JTS Rabbinical Student, responded with an article that questioned the mothering choices of Rabbi Levy and urged women to “choose” motherhood over their careers noting that eventually a mother might return to the bima. The response to Steinbauer was quick and vehement.

The irony that this week’s Torah portion is Pinchas is not lost on me.  In Pinchas, the daughters of Zelophedad appear before Moses to ask for the inheritance of their father’s estate. 

During this time, only sons could inherit land. Zelophedad died without sons, leaving the five sisters in a precarious position. Without land, they would have nothing. And, to be a woman without a husband and a plot in biblical times was certain disaster. 

Thus, the request from the daughters of Zelophedad is important enough for Moses to seek the counsel of God directly. God responds, “The plea of Zelophedad’s daughter is just: you should give them a hereditary holding among their father’s kinsmen; transfer their fathers share to them.”  

The daughters are granted their inheritance.

Pinchas is often used as the quintessential Jewish text for arguing egalitarianism. Yet, what strikes me the most about this portion, is not what the women demand, but how they demand it. They come together as five sisters. They speak with a unified voice. Yet, they are all named. Not once – but three times. They are individuals. 

I can’t help but wonder about these five sisters in relationship to my own sisters. In truth, I imagine them growing up together.  I imagine them fighting over whose turn it is to bake bread.  I imagine them falling into each others arms when their father died. They hate each other. They love each other. 

But, when they need to — they stand together. 

I will not add to the criticism that Chasya-Uriel Steinbaur has received for her article. I will say, however, that I do not agree with what she wrote. Personally, I see the human experience as more muddy than clear. Personally, I find ideals problematic and boxes dangerous. Personally, I believe that most parents love their children. And, I believe that when parents make choices for their children – it is with deep thoughtfulness and profound care. 

But, I respect her for speaking her truth.

However, the issue of women being denied employment in the Conservative movement is not about reproduction. To assume so creates a false supposition of what the female rabbinic model looks like – young, heterosexual, married and waiting to get pregnant. I will tell you from personal experience that female rabbis (like their male counterparts) run the spectrum on age, sexuality, relationship status and desire for children.

We have moved the question so far away from its original subject matter, I fear we shall never return to the crux of the problem.  

There are so many conversations we as women need to be having in the Jewish world. But, if we continue to strip the voices of women from our synagogues – who will facilitate these conversations?  And, while our institutions continue to bicker over Israel, and our male colleagues remain eerily silent, my friends have been forgotten.  

I cannot forget these women.

These are the women I studied Torah with and shared Shabbat meals with. These are the women who cried with me when my husband deployed to Iraq and brought me food when I was crippled by illness. And, yes – these are the women who have infuriated me, challenged me, exasperated me and annoyed me.

But, I stand with these women.

We may not agree. We may not be friends. But, we are sisters. And, our inheritance rests precariously on our ability to stand together. Because the sad truth of the matter is, the daughters of Zelophedad came together to speak – because no one else would speak for them.

Jean Meltzer-Maskuli is currently a rabbinical student at the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Wyncote, PA.  Prior to transferring to RRC, Jean spent three years as a rabbinical student at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York.

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Forbidden Talmud: Hookers and Rabbis (NSFW)

Forbidden Talmud showcases the NSFW (Not Safe For Work) Talmudic texts that they “forgot” to teach you in Yeshiva. This week, the story of hookers, rabbis and tzitzit.

It was taught: R. Nathan said, There is not a single precept in the Torah, even the lightest, whose reward is not enjoyed in this world; and as to its reward in the future world I know not how great it is.

Go and learn this from the precept of tzitzit (fringes). Once a man, who was very scrupulous about the precept of tzitzit, heard of a certain harlot in one of the towns by the sea who accepted four hundred gold [denars] for her hire. He sent her four hundred gold [denars] and appointed a day with her. When the day arrived he came and waited at her door, and her maid came and told her, ‘That man who sent you four hundred gold [denars] is here and waiting at the door’; to which she replied ‘Let him come in’. When he came in she prepared for him seven beds, six of silver and one of gold; and between one bed and the other there were steps of silver, but the last were of gold. She then went up to the top bed and lay down upon it naked.

He too went up after her in his desire to sit naked with her, when all of a sudden the four fringes [of his garment] struck him across the face; whereupon he slipped off and sat upon the ground. She also slipped off and sat upon the ground and said, ‘By the Roman Capitol, I will not leave you alone until you tell me what blemish you saw in me.

‘By the Temple’, he replied, ‘never have I seen a woman as beautiful as you are; but there is one precept which the Lord our God has commanded us, it is called tzitzit, and with regard to it the expression ‘I am the Lord your God’ is twice written, signifying, I am He who will exact punishment in the future, and I am He who will give reward in the future. Now [the tzitzit] appeared to me as four witnesses [testifying against me]’.

She said, ‘I will not leave you until you tell me your name, the name of your town, the name of your teacher, the name of your school in which you study the Torah’. He wrote all this down and handed it to her. Thereupon she arose and divided her estate into three parts; one third for the government, one third to be distributed among the poor, and one third she took with her in her hand; the bed clothes, however, she retained.

She then came to the Beth Hamidrash of R. Hiyya, and said to him, ‘Master, give instructions about me that they make me a proselyte’. ‘My daughter’, he replied; ‘perhaps you have set your eyes on one of the disciples?’ She thereupon took out the script and handed it to him. ‘Go’, said he ‘and enjoy your acquisition’. Those very bed-clothes which she had spread for him for an illicit purpose she now spread out for him lawfully. This is the reward [of the precept] in this world; and as for its reward in the future world I know not how great it is. Talmud Menachot 44a

Why as this text not taught?

It would appear that the attitude towards sexuality, and possibly even towards prostitution was more open in some ways during the Talmudic era than it is today. While not condoning the man’s behavior, Rabbi Hiyya does not appear shocked; on the contrary, he is prepared to accept the former prostitute as a convert and to reward his student by sanctifying their marriage. During the time period between the end of the Talmudic era and current time, Jewish attitudes towards sexuality became far more conservative, particularly under the influence of Christianity in countries in which Jews were living. This text simply does not align with the attitudes towards sexuality that are often promulgated in Jewish schools.

What is the lesson to be learned and why should this text be taught?

The Torah is, in the words of Deuteronomy, “not in heaven.” It is meant for the real world with all of its challenges and temptations. This text teaches us important lessons: in the world of the Rabbis not all behavior was pure; that those whose behavior strays can find their way back (or, in the case of the prostitute, can find their way in) to a more upright life; that the symbolic actions we use to remind us to be holy (kippah, tzitzit, etc.) have value.

Arnie Samlan is a rabbi, Jewish educator, social worker and Scratch DJ Academy grad. A regional director of The Jewish Education Project in NY, he is also founder of a new venture, Jewish Connectivity, which works to link Jews and Jewish texts to one another to re-ignite Jewish life and creativity (Twitter: JewishConnectiv)

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(H2H) Hollywood To Holy Land: Intermarriage

(H2H) Hollywood To Holy Land is the one-woman-show and video blog of National Daytime Emmy winner turned Reconstructionist Rabbinical College student Jean Meltzer-Maskuli, who uses controversial topics and awesome characters to kvetch her way to innovative conversations about Jewish life.

This week, (H2H) takes on intermarriage, with a surprise visit from Jean’s mother. Discuss amongst yourselves.

When Jean is not hunched over her computer working furiously on (H2H), you can find her parsing Hebrew verbs for school, consulting Jewish educators, advocating for ME/CFS rights, staring aimlessly at the Potomac and being a proud Army wife! (HOOAH!) 

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Can You Convert To Judaism Entirely Online?

While there are plenty of rabbis who use the internet to teach conversion students, I have been wondering for a long time if the internet could be used for all aspects of conversion. I think I have the texts that lay the groundwork for it. Watch and see…

Source text can be downloaded here.

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Help NewKosher Create a Wine and Cheese Party Menu!

We’re working on a wine and cheese party menu and we want to know what’s most important to our NewKosher readers!

When buying wine, how important is hechsher?



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When buying cheese, how important is hechsher?




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NewKosher Goes Live…Again!

We’re thrilled to announce that NewKosher is back and better than ever! With a new mission statement, new volunteer director and new, delicious recipes, NewKosher is not your bubbie’s Jewish food website.

NewKosher is all about making delicious food for you, your friends and your family. We fully back the idea that anything can be kosher if you put the thought and creativity into it! We offer many vegetarian, vegan and healthy options.

At NewKosher we promise:

  • All of our recipes are pork, shellfish and other non-kosher animal free
  • No recipes or menus will mix meat and milk
  • All of our recipes are tried and tested
  • That when the ingredients of certain products (fish sauce, baked beans, etc.) are potentially not kosher, we will suggest a known kosher-certified brand.
  • To post any and every (kosher) recipe you send in!

We have two different parts of the website. The first is full menus for events, parties and everyday meals. The second is our Recipe Box, which is an archive of all the recipes on NewKosher. We have different bloggers who contribute to NewKosher on a regular basis and we also encourage you to submit your own recipes and menus. We provide recipe cards for all set menus and also include a printable shopping list.

Additionally, we feature Jewish parties and events. Do you and your friends throw amazing Shabbat dinner parties? Let us know! Do you and your parents make a special meal for a certain holiday? Send it in! Throwing a party for a holiday, bridal shower or birthday? Check out NewKosher for special menus, party themes, and custom invitations. For more information, click on the Host a Party tab.

We hope you use NewKosher as the resource for all your kosher cooking!

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Holiness Is Apparently Not A Gay Buddhist In Blue Jeans (Parshat Kedoshim)

Many of my friends struggle with this week’s Torah portion because of one line:

And a man who lies with a male as one would with a woman both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon themselves (Lev. 20:13).

It’s interesting to note that none of my friends are having theological problems with wearing blue jeans (Lev. 19:19), falsifying weights and measures (Lev. 19:35) or cussing out their mothers and fathers (Lev. 20:9).

I get it: I’m a big flaming liberal when it comes to Torah. I support gay rights. I have tattoos. I’m not on an epic quest to vandalize my local Buddhist monastery a la Abraham’s idol smashing and I’m freaked out by any attempt to create a new Sanhedrin in Israel (or anywhere for that matter).

Holiness is not just a matter of following rules. It’s also a matter of having a pure heart, for as the Torah tells us in this same portion:

Thou shalt not oppress thy neighbour…Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling-block before the blind…in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour…Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart…thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself…if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong…thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt (Lev 19:13-34).

So why do we struggle with one line of Torah about a sexual act, but don’t seem to be freaked out at all by the idea that we have to be one hundred percent selfless, loving all people as we love ourselves, treating everyone equally and never doing any harm to anyone, ever?

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Never Forget This Video

In remembrance of the Holocaust on Hitler’s birthday today…

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Parshah Metzorah

By Michael Sabani

This week’s Torah portion, Metzorah, arrives amidst a number of Torah portions that are quite often difficult to reconcile with modern thinking.

In last week’s portion we learned about the signs of the metzora, a condition that is the result, the Torah tells us, of a spiritual malady which puts the person in a state of ritual impurity.

This week we hear how the person who is recovered from the tzaraath is cleansed by the Kohen, the priest, with an elaborate ritual involving two birds, some spring water in an earthen vessel, cedar, a red thread, and some hyssop.

When a person is declared a metzora, they are forced out of the community. They are shunned and tear their clothes like those who are in mourning. They have to call out “Impure! Impure!” to warn others to keep their distance.

We also learn this week that the affliction that can cause a person to manifest signs of metzora can also afflict a person’s clothes and even their home! This is very interesting.

And this is the message I was able to take from the portion this week:

We are told by the Sages in the Talmud that there may be many reasons for a person developing the signs of the metzora and the tzaraath is a punishment for having an evil tongue, for lashon hara, for speaking behind another’s back.

Now, whether this disease or whatever it was is a literal punishment for someone speaking behind someone else’s back is not for me to say. The Torah says what the Torah says.

However, the truth of the matter as it appears to me is that there is a strong and obvious correlation between what happens when a person engages in lashon hara and when a person is declared a metzora.

Using wrong speech, spreading gossip and being dishonest has consequences. Think about how this can be true. When (and I say when because I do it too, NO one is perfect!) I engage in lashon hara, I am doing something socially damaging. I disrupt relationships and build walls between people. It can affect my relationships, even those in my own home.

By engaging in lashon hara I can endanger my livelihood, losing my friends, and maybe even my job. What I am getting at is that a person who compulsively engages in lashon hara, well, their worldview seems to look a lot like someone who has been declared a metzora: all alone, no job, no friends, destitute.

Our actions, and even our speech have effects that we can’t comprehend. It is well within the realm of possibility to lose one’s livelihood over misspoken remarks. I ask you to be aware of those times we speak out of turn, and to remember the power that our words have, both over the lives of others, and the power that they have over our own lives, and the role of the Kohen, the role of our ability to bring healing and forgiveness and inclusion.

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